Hikikomori artists – how Japan’s extreme recluses find creativity and self-discovery in isolation
11 March 2021 • Mark Westall
The Japanese word “hikikomori” translates to “pulling inwards”. The term was coined in 1998 by Japanese psychiatrist Professor Tamaki Saito to describe a burgeoning social phenomenon among young people who, feeling the extreme pressures to succeed in their school, work and social lives and fearing failure, decided to withdraw from society.