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Exhibition examines Cy Twombly’s Engagement with Ancient Greek & Roman Art

Cy Twombly's Engagement with Ancient Greek and Roman Art
Cy Twombly Annabelle d’Huart 1978 Photograph, gelatin silver print *Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Gift of Annabelle d’Huart. *Artworks © Cy Twombly Foundation *Courtesy, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Throughout the course of his career, Cy Twombly (1928–2011) produced thousands of artworks inspired in large part by art and literature from the classical world, which he encountered through his travels, reading and collecting. Organized by the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (MFA), and the J. Paul Getty Museum, Making Past Present: Cy Twombly is the first exhibition in the U.S. to explore how the artist’s lifelong fascination with ancient cultures shaped his creative vision. It is also the first museum presentation of Twombly’s work in Boston—a city where he spent formative years of his life, as a student at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts and a frequent visitor at the MFA. The exhibition brings together more than 60 paintings, sculptures, drawings, photographs and prints by Twombly; nearly 30 ancient Greek, Roman, Egyptian and Near Eastern artworks from the MFA’s collection; and a dozen marble and bronze antiquities from the artist’s personal collection, on public view for the first time. 

First Exhibition Devoted to Cy Twombly's Engagement with Ancient Greek and Roman Art
Blue Ridge Mountains Transfixed by a Roman Piazza American, 1962 Cy Twombly (American, 1928–2011) Lent by: John and Melissa Ceriale Oil paint, wax crayon, and graphite on canvas ? * John & Melissa Ceriale, Palm Beach, Florida. *© Cy Twombly Foundation *Courtesy, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

As a scholar of Greek and Roman art, I’ve always been interested in the relationship between word and image. It’s been a fascinating journey to look at Cy Twombly’s art through this lens—to see how ancient texts and poetry informed his radical introduction of language into his art

We’re proud to present so many of this world-renowned artist’s rarely seen works (paintings, sculptures, drawings and photographs) and to celebrate him as an SMFA student who was so deeply engaged with the Museum’s Greek, Roman and Egyptian art.

Christine Kondoleon, exhibition curator and George D. and Margo Behrakis Chair Emerita, Art of Ancient Greece and Rome.

Twombly’s engagement with antiquity was rich and various. He was a reader of ancient texts and a student of mythology, poetry and philosophy. He was a frequent traveler and expatriate—in 1959, Italy became his primary residence, where he sought out and lived among centuries-old sites, monuments and artifacts. As an artist, he followed in the footsteps of famous predecessors, like Auguste Rodin, whose creative dialogues with antiquity conditioned his own. Twombly was intent on marking his place in this tradition, but he did so in an artistic language that was unmistakably contemporary.

First Exhibition Devoted to Cy Twombly's Engagement with Ancient Greek and Roman Art
Untitled Cy Twombly (American, 1928–2011) Lent by: Cy Twombly Foundation American, 1970 Oil paint and wax crayon with graphite on paper; 30 sheets *Collection Cy Twombly Foundation *© Cy Twombly Foundation *Image credit: Photograph by Robert McKeever, NY, courtesy Gagosian. *Courtesy, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Highlights of works by Twombly include pieces that are rarely on public display, such the 30-sheet composition Untitled (1970, Collection Cy Twombly Foundation) and the paintings Catullus (1962, RIRA Collection, Cologne) and Orpheus (1979, Collection Fondazione Nicola Del Roscio).

Twombly’s own antiquities, displayed publicly for the first time, focus on the subjects that inspired his art: emperors, heroes and divinities. They include both authentic ancient sculptures and later copies of Greek and Roman works. Many of the marbles he acquired are worn and fragmentary, exhibiting qualities that appealed to his sense of history and the passage of time.

First Exhibition Devoted to Cy Twombly's Engagement with Ancient Greek and Roman Art
Untitled [Edition 1 of 6] Cy Twombly (American, 1928–2011) Lent by: Cy Twombly Foundation American, 1959; cast 1985 Wood, fabric, synthetic resin, plaster, paint, Edition 1 of 6 *Collection Cy Twombly Foundation *© Cy Twombly Foundation *Courtesy, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

The exhibition at the MFA is presented alongside Sally Mann and Cy Twombly: Remembered Light. The companion installation brings together three sculptures by Twombly, on loan from the Cy Twombly Foundation, inside the MFA’s George D. and Behrakis Wing—within view of ancient statuary, vessels, funerary objects and architectural fragments that the artist would have seen when he was an art student at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. They appear alongside 13 photographs by Sally Mann from her series Remembered Light, on loan from the Gagosian Gallery, New York.

First Exhibition Devoted to Cy Twombly's Engagement with Ancient Greek and Roman Art
Cy + Relics (detail) Robert Rauschenberg (American, 1925–2008) Lent by: Robert Rauschenberg Foundation American, 1952 Photograph, gelatin silver print *© Robert Rauschenberg Foundation *Courtesy, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Mann and Twombly enjoyed many visits and walks together during the later years of Twombly’s life, when he was Mann’s neighbor in Lexington, Virginia. While their association may appear surprising—they were from different generations and made art in different media—both had grown up in Lexington and their artistic affinity ran long and deep. Mann, known best for her photographs of family, children and the Southern landscape, was inspired to photograph Twombly’s Lexington home and studio from 1999 until after his passing in 2011. Through her lens, she sought to capture aspects of his life, his inner world and his appreciation for the past. Appearing alongside Twombly’s sculptures, the photographs—pervaded by the same themes of life, mortality and remembrance present in Mann’s other work—form a poetic dialogue between these two friends and their powerful artistic visions.

Making Past Present: Cy Twombly , January 14–May 7, 2023, MFA Boston

Making Past Present: Cy Twombly is sponsored by the Cy Twombly Foundation. Generously supported by the Carl and Ruth Shapiro Family Foundation, Amy and David Abrams, the Bafflin Foundation, and Lisa and Tom Blumenthal. Making Past Present: Cy Twombly is organized by the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles. The exhibition is supported by an indemnity from the Federal Council on the Arts and Humanities.

The exhibition is accompanied by an audio guide, available for free on MFA Mobile, which offers insights on Twombly’s work from Kondoleon as well as poet Anne Carson, artist and writer Edmund de Waal, artist Vincent Johnson, art historian Jonathan Katz, artist Julie Mehretu, and curator and writer Kate Nesin.

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